Forklift Basics
A forklift is a versatile machinery. It is a small vehicle which has attachments on the front that allow it to move and lift various loads. Forklifts are common features in factories and warehouses. A forklift driver has to acquire special training, specially because these types of machinery function on rear-wheel drive and this could be very difficult to get used to until one is familiar with it. As the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the equipment being frequently unstable.
Parts
The forklift operator would sit inside the area called the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars which stretch overhead similar to a roof. On the front of the machinery, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism that lowers and raises the load with the use of hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
When looking for information about lift truck parts and aftermarket lift truck components, it is a great idea to check out the Internet or your local phone book. Many places offer a full range of support products, lift truck parts and forklift accessories.
Structural Components
The overhead guard is part of the top portion of the forklift, while the foot guard separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is situated at the forklift's back and is installed there in order to keep the equipment from falling over.
The blades and Apron
Typically, the load apron is responsible for keeping the cargo in place whilst the forks, or metal arms, cradle the load. The blades can be tilted in order to balance the cargo. This is accomplished with the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm which powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The load apron guard extends over the apron. It works to keep the load stable when the forks carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklifts internal combustion engine enables the power to be sent to the machinery wheels, providing the lift truck with movement. The wheels have brakes installed so as to allow the driver the chance to slow down or stop the machinery as required.
Controls
The lift is operated using hoist controls that look like a bunch of stick-shaped levers. The lift truck is driven by utilizing the steering wheel to turn, like a car or truck.
Load Rating Plate
This plate is situated in the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for every particular forklift.